Tag Archives: Powershell

timmyit 10:00 am on April 3, 2017
Tags: ConfigMgr, Device Collections, Powershell, SCCM, WMI   

Powershell script to output every direct rule WMI query used by device collections in ConfigMgr

I want to share a script that came about after i wanted to get hold of all the WMI-queries that’s been created and used for populating different device collections without need to go in to every single one of them and extract the query manually. Especially if you are dealing with larger environments who might have hundreds of device collections and first of all figuring out which one actually uses WMI-queries and who doesn’t.

 

What do we want to achieve

Extracts all the WMI-queries used in SCCM and outputs them in to a .txt files for each Device Collection.

 

The Script

 

<#	
	.NOTES
	===========================================================================
	 Created on:   	3/30/2017 
	 Created by:   	Timmy Andersson
	 Contact: 	@Timmyitdotcom
	===========================================================================
	.DESCRIPTION
		Extracts all the WMI-queries used in SCCM and outputs them in to a .txt files for each Device Collection. 
#>
[CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'DestinationPath')]
param
(
	[Parameter(Mandatory = $true,
			   Position = 1)]
	$DestinationPath
)

BEGIN
{
	[String]$Filepath = $DestinationPath
	
	$SiteCodeObjs = Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root\SMS" -Class SMS_ProviderLocation -ComputerName $env:COMPUTERNAME -ErrorAction Stop
	foreach ($SiteCodeObj in $SiteCodeObjs)
	{
		if ($SiteCodeObj.ProviderForLocalSite -eq $true)
		{
			$SiteCode = $SiteCodeObj.SiteCode
		}
	}
	$SitePath = $SiteCode + ":"
	
	Import-module ($Env:SMS_ADMIN_UI_PATH.Substring(0, $Env:SMS_ADMIN_UI_PATH.Length - 5) + '\ConfigurationManager.psd1')
	
}
PROCESS
{
	if (-not (Test-Path $DestinationPath))
	{
		new-item -Path $DestinationPath -ItemType Directory -Force
	}
	
	Set-location $SitePath
	
	$AllDC = (Get-CMDeviceCollection).Name
	Foreach ($Devicecollection in $AllDc)
	{
		$CollectionMR = Get-CMDeviceCollectionQueryMembershipRule -CollectionName "$Devicecollection"
		if ($CollectionMR -ne $null)
		{
			$Query = $CollectionMR.QueryExpression
			Out-File -FilePath "$DestinationPath$($Devicecollection).txt" -InputObject $Query
		}
		
	}
}
END
{
}

Example

 

Run this script from your Site server, only variable you need to pass through to the script is the destination path you want the source files to be output to

Note: If the folder doesn’t exist the script will create it for you

 

Get-DeviceCollectionsQueries.ps1 -DestinationPath "C:\Temp\Queries\"

When the script is finished go to your destination folder and you will find the all the different device collections and their WMI queries.


 

Until next time, cheers !

You can find me over at

#configmgr, #device-collections, #powershell, #sccm, #wmi

timmyit 10:00 am on March 27, 2017
Tags: Domain Controllers, Install LAPS, LAPS, Powershell   

LAPS Powershell installation script for Domain controllers

Continuing with LAPS, if you don’t know what LAPS is you should read this

https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/mt227395.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396

And take a look at my earlier post

https://timmyit.com/2017/03/19/quick-overview-of-local-administrator-password-solution-laps/

 

Steps to Install

So, I created a powershell script that will help install LAPS on your DC and configure most of the things automatically tho there’s still a few steps that needs to be done manually which i will go through below. with that said i highly recommend you go through the documentation from Microsoft so you have a good understanding on what LAPS is and how to Install it manually and all the prerequisites before you use this script because this script doesn’t cover every installation scenario that’s possible and you need to be able to understand when this script is suitable and when its not and make the desired changes needed to make it work for your specific scenario.

 

1. Download the LAPS installation files from Microsoft https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=46899

2. Copy the files to your Domain Controller you wish to install it on

3. Put the Install-DC.ps1 in the same folder as the installation files

 

     4. Create a security group that will contain members who will be able to read/reset the LAPS Password (For example a group called PwdAdmins)

      5. Navigate to the OU in AD where all the computer objects are located that you will manage

6. Remove Extended rights on all the groups that shouldn’t be able to retrieve or change the LAPS Password (For me information see Section 2.2.1 Removing Extended Rights in LAPS_OperationsGuide.docx document from Microsoft)

 

6. Open Powershell as an Administrator and navigate to the source folder

7. Run the following command Install-DC.ps1 -ADCompOU <Your OU> -ADUserGroup <Your user security group> (Example. Install-DC.ps1 -ADCompOU Win10PCs -ADUserGroup PwdAdmins)

 

 

The Script

 

param (
 [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'AD OU that contains the computers you want to manage LAPS with')]
 [string]$ADCompOU,
 [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, HelpMessage = 'AD Security group that contains users who should get access to read LAPS PW')]
 [string]$ADUserGroup
)
 
 
 
 $Props = ("ADDLOCAL=Management.UI", "ADDLOCAL=Management.PS", "ADDLOCAL=Management.ADMX")
 
 foreach ($Prop in $Props)
 {
 if ([System.Environment]::Is64BitProcess)
 { 
 msiexec /q /i LAPS.x64.msi $Prop ALLUSERS=2
 }
 Else
 {
 msiexec /q /i LAPS.x86.msi $Prop ALLUSERS=2
 }
 }
 
 Import-module AdmPwd.PS
 Update-AdmPwdADSchema

 
 Set-AdmPwdComputerSelfPermission -Identity $ADCompOU
 Set-AdmPwdReadPasswordPermission -Identity $ADCompOU -AllowedPrincipals $ADusergroup
 Set-AdmPwdResetPasswordPermission -Identity $ADCompOU -AllowedPrincipals $ADusergroup

 

Until next time, cheers !

You can find me over at

#domain-controllers, #install-laps, #laps, #powershell

timmyit 12:03 pm on December 30, 2016
Tags: cmrcviewer.exe, GUI, Powershell, Powershell Studio, SAPIEN   

Making a GUI with Powershell Studio to run cmrcviewer.exe with logging

 

 

I did a blog post few weeks back talking about how to do logging with Cmrcviewer and powershell (Here)

That works great but if you intend to give it to someone else for example help desk you might wanna consider to make GUI for it instead of having a powershell-prompt running all the time and that’s exactly what i want to showcase on how to do a simple GUI with the help of Powershell Studio 2016 from SAPIEN. I’ve been using Powershell studio for almost a year now when i need to make a GUI and i really like how simple it is as soon as you understand how its works. They have a 45-day trial version where you can try it out with some limitations but i highly recommend you try it out.

 

 

 

Until next time, cheers Timmy !

You can find me over at

#cmrcviewer-exe, #gui, #powershell, #powershell-studio, #sapien